Exam Preparation Tips – Updated VMware 3V0-21.21 Exam Questions

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VMware 3V0-21.21 Exam Questions

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QUESTION 1

An architect is designing a new vSphere environment with the following resources:

  • 600 vCPU
  • 5,760 GB RAM
  • Average resource usage is:
  • 60 vCPU
  • 1,152 GB RAM

The design must meet the following requirements:

  • The environment has the ability to burst by 25%.
  • Each host can schedule 36 vCPUs and has 512 GB RAM.
  • Management overhead is 20%.

What is the minimum number of hosts required to meet the design requirements?

A. Three
B. Five
C. Four
D. Two

Correct Answer: D

QUESTION 2

The Chief Operating Officer (COO) at an organization raises concerns that their virtual infrastructure environment is
vulnerable. Recently, a security-related issue with a virtual machine caused all management services to become
unavailable. No budget is available in the short term for additional platform investment. An architect is asked to review
the current environment and make recommendations to mitigate concerns.

A virtualization administrator has provided the following details: There is a single four-node cluster of ESXi servers
There are two, Layer 2, physical network switches connecting resources The data center network is presented as a
single /16 subnet Given the information provided, which functional requirement should the architect include in the design to mitigate the Coo’s concerns?

A. The virtual infrastructure environment must connect application virtual machines and management services to new
physical network switches
B. The virtual infrastructure environment must connect application virtual machines and management services to
separate distributed virtual switches (DVS)
C. The virtual infrastructure environment must connect application virtual machines and management services to
separate VLANs
D. The virtual infrastructure environment must connect management services to a vSphere standard switch (VSS)

Correct Answer: D

QUESTION 3

An architect is tasked with designing a new VMware software-defined data center (SDDC) solution for an
an online retail customer who has a primary and secondary data center as well as 10 distribution hubs.
The customer has provided the following business requirements to help inform the design:

The solution must support the running of up to 1,000 concurrent virtual machines across the primary and
secondary data center.

The solution must support the running of up to 20 concurrent virtual machines in each distribution hub.
The solution must support the separation of management and lines-of-business application virtual
machines.

All management components (including directory services, backup, automation, operations, and logging)
must be deployed to the primary data center.

All virtual infrastructure components must have redundancy of N+1.
All sites are connected to each other using a wide area network that has multiple diversely routed links.

The solution should support a monthly uptime target of 99.9%.
The recovery time objective (RTO) for the solution must be four hours.
The recovery point objective (RPO) for the solution must be 24 hours.

Given the information from the customer, which assumption should the architect include in the design?

A. All business application virtual machines can be deployed into a single cluster within the primary data center.
B. Each distribution hub should be configured with a backup device.
C. The wide area network has sufficient bandwidth to support centralized management.
D. Each cluster will have a minimum of four hosts.

Correct Answer: B

QUESTION 4

A new real-time financial service application is being developed by the engineering team at a financial firm and will be
released as a public Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) offering. The solutions architect has designed and deployed a new
vSphere environment and the supporting network infrastructure for hosting all public services.

ESXi hosts are configured to use Precision Time Protocol (PTP) and a local stratum-1 network time server. Application provisioning and scaling will be managed by VMware vRealize Automation and can be run on Microsoft Windows or multiple distributions of Linux.

Which three recommendations should the architect include in the design to ensure that the service maintains timekeeping within an accuracy of one second? (Choose three.)


A. Use Microsoft Windows Server as the guest operating system.
B. Configure the chrony time-sync agent on each virtual machine guest operating system.
C. Set the virtual hardware device to use Host System Time (NTP) for each virtual machine running the application.
D. Add a precision clock virtual device to each virtual machine running the application.
E. Use a Linux distribution as the guest operating system.
F. Add a virtual watchdog timer (VWDT) device to each virtual machine running the application.

Correct Answer: ABC

QUESTION 5

During a requirements gathering workshop, the customer provides the following information:
Each host has 2 × 10 GbE NIC EtherChannel is not currently configured No changes can be made to the physical
network Network throughput must be prioritized for defined critical services
Which two recommendations should the architect make with regard to virtual networking? (Choose two.)

A. Use Route Based on Physical NIC Load.
B. Use Network I/O Control with Shares.
C. Use Network I/O Control with Reservation.
D. Use Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP).
E. Use Network I/O Control with Limits.

Correct Answer: AD

Reference: https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/6.5/vsphere-esxi-vcenter-server-65-networkingguide.pdf

QUESTION 6

An architect is designing a VMware software-defined data center (SDDC) solution based on the following customer
requirements: The solution must initially support 1,000 virtual machines The solution must scale to support the
concurrent running of up to 5,000 virtual machines The production environment should be delivered across two data
centers The solution should have a maximum tolerable downtime (MTD) of four hours The solution should have a
monthly service availability target of 99.8%

Which two assumptions could the architect make based on the information from the customer to help size the solution? (Choose two.)

A. The number of vSphere hosts in a cluster
B. The average resource utilization of a virtual machine
C. The size (CPU/RAM/storage) of the average virtual machine
D. The guest operating system for each virtual machine
E. The size (CPU/RAM/storage) of the vSphere hosts

Correct Answer: AE

QUESTION 7

A VMware Service Provider is tasked with delivering a solution for continuous availability for a subset of Tier 1 virtual
machines (VMs) and vApps running in their vSAN environment. The VMs make up a mission-critical application and
there can be no data loss in the event of an outage at their primary data center.

In the event of a regional outage, they have established a 10-minute recovery point objective (RPO). Failover/ failback to the third side must be automated.

They have the following in place:
Two local data centers (primary and secondary) connected with 100 Gb dedicated fiber

-2ms round-trip time (RTT) latency between the sites A third data center located on another power grid
-70ms latency between the primary and secondary data centers Matching storage arrays at all locations

Which two solutions could be used to meet the requirements? (Choose two.)

A. Site Recovery Manager
B. Snapshots
C. vSAN Metro Cluster
D. vSphere Data Protection
E. vStorage APIs for Array Integration (VAAI)

Correct Answer: BC

QUESTION 8

During a requirements gathering workshop, the customer provides the following requirement that is
pertinent to the design of a new vSphere environment:

The Maximum Tolerable Downtime (MTD) for all Tier 1 applications is one hour.
Which requirement classification is being gathered for the design documentation?

A. Manageability
B. Performance
C. Availability
D. Recoverability

Correct Answer: C

QUESTION 9

Following a recent acquisition, an architect needs to merge IT assets into its current data center. The
combined vSphere environment will need to run the newly acquired company\’s virtual machines.

Network integration work has already been completed and the current environment has the capacity to host all
virtual machines. The Operations team needs to identify which virtual machines belong to the acquired
company and report on their usage.

How should the architect merge the company\’s assets and virtual machines?

A. Leave the newly acquired company\’s assets in their current place
B. Lift and shift the acquired assets into the data center
C. Migrate the acquired company\’s virtual machines into the existing vSphere environment
D. Migrate and apply vSphere tags to the acquired company\’s virtual machines

Correct Answer: D

QUESTION 10

An architect is tasked with expanding an existing VMware software-defined data center (SDDC) solution so that it can
be used to deliver a virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) service off-shore development activities.

The production environment is currently delivered across two geographically dispersed data centers. The two data
centers are currently connected to each other through multiple diversely routed, high bandwidth, and low latency links.
The current operations management components are deployed to a dedicated management cluster that is configured
with N+1 redundancy.

The current VMware software-defined data center (SDDC) has a monthly availability target of
99.5%, which includes all management components.

The customer requires that the new solution scale support the concurrent running of 500 persistent virtual desktops.
The virtual desktops must not share the same virtual infrastructure as existing virtual machines, but can be managed
using the same VMware operations management components.

Any new VDI service management components must be installed into the management cluster. There is no requirement to back up the virtual desktops because all relevant user data is stored centrally. The VDI service is providing business-critical services and must have an availability target of 99.9%. Given the information from the customer, which two assumptions would the architect include in the design? (Choose two.)

A. The existing virtual infrastructure has sufficient capacity to host the new VDI workloads
B. The existing operations monitoring tools have sufficient capacity to monitor the new VDI services
C. The existing management cluster has enough available capacity to host any VDI service management component
D. The management cluster has N+1 redundancy
E. The VDI service has a higher service-level agreement (SLA) than the operations management SLA

Correct Answer: AB

QUESTION 11

An architect has 50 ESXi hosts to deploy and DHCP servers are not allowed on any network. Which automated host
deployment method should the architect use?

A. Stateless vSphere Auto Deploy
B. Stateful vSphere Auto Deploy
C. Scripted installation
D. Interactive installation

Correct Answer: C

QUESTION 12

During a requirements gathering workshop to design a physical to virtual migration, the customer provides
the following information:

There is no physical firewall in the data center with no anticipated plans for a future network refresh.
Leveraging the virtual infrastructure to mitigate the lack of network security must be addressed in the
design.

All physical servers to be migrated exist on the same VLAN.
Which recommendation should the architect make to address the customer requirement with regard to
virtual networking?

A. Split the virtual machines into several VLANs Use tag actions
B. Create port groups with different names and the same VLAN IDs Enable traffic shaping for ingress and egress traffic
C. Enable traffic filtering and marking Use allow or drop actions
D. Disable traffic filtering and marking Use tag actions

Correct Answer: A

QUESTION 13

An architect is tasked with planning the design of a new vSphere environment. When commissioned, this environment
will be used to migrate an existing set of virtual machines.

An inventory of the existing infrastructure, including configured vCPU, RAM, and storage sizes has been provided.
In order for each virtual machine to be migrated, which two data sources with peak and average utilization data are
required for sizing? (Choose two.)

A. %Ready
B. Disk Write latency
C. CPU
D. Ballooned memory
E. IOPS

Correct Answer: BE

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